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2013年5月中考英语模拟试卷及答案江苏省泰州市
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25. A. because B. because of C. so D. since
26. A. swimming B. driving C. acting D. singing
27. A. until B. but C. after D. before
28. A. caused B. missed C. caught D. occurred
29. A. in the mirror B. in class C. on the wall D. in the playground
30. A. afraid B. sure C. worried D. surprised
三．阅读理解。（每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆ (＄299 per night )
Location: No.2 West Street
About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298 – room hotel.
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Millennium Hilton
☆☆☆☆☆ (＄219 per night )
Location: 55 Church Street
About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool.
The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
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Midtown East
☆☆☆☆ (＄170 per night )
Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.
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Marriott New York Financial Center
☆☆☆ (＄209 per night )
Location: No.85 West Street
About it: Next to many shoppimg malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city.
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31. Which hotel is the most expensive according to the passage?
A. Midtown East.
B. Millennium Hilton.
C. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park.
D. Marriott New York Financial Center.
32. Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton (A) and Times Square (B)?
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West Street A· ·B
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|
A·
Church Street
B·
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|
A· B·
Church Street
|
|
·B
East Street
·A
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A B C D
33. If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose .
A. Midtown East
B. Millennium Hilton
C. Marriott New York Financial Center
D. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park
34. Mr. Daniel spent ＄518 booking(预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________.
A. Millennium Hilton and Midtown East
B. Midtown East and The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park
C. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park and Millennium Hilton
D. Marriott New York Financial Center and Millennium Hilton
35. The passage is probably from _________.
A. a guidebook B. a dictionary
C. a telephone book D. an application form
(B)
How to Talk Politely
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree, I think you are wrong …” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” often, the person who wants to stop gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language.
36. When a person in the United States asks “How are you”, he or she wants to hear “________”.
A. How are you? B. Hello.
C. I don’t know. D. Very well, thank you.
37. If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “_______”.
A. You’re wrong B. I’m not so sure if you are right
C. Of course, I disagree D. No, I don’t agree with you
38. Which of the following is a polite way to finish a talk?
A. I have no time to talk with you now. B. I want to stop.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
39. According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”, it means that _______.
A. he is giving an excuse B. he is hurting someone’s feelings
C. he is talking to a person at the door D. he is going to another place
40. One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.
A. “Always say what you mean”
B. “Don’t disagree with people”
C. “Usually say exactly what you are thinking”
D. “Be polite”
(C)
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean, meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
41. What do many Chinese students dream about studying abroad for?
A. They want to taste a new life.
B. They want to make a lot of money.
C. They want to learn about the world.
D. They want to live on their own.
42. The writer thinks should be considered first before students study abroad.
A. places B. time C. money D. language
43. The writer mentions（提及）Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that .
A. Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B. studying abroad is not the right choice
C. people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B. Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C. Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
45. This passage is mainly about .
A. the problems of studying abroad B. the dream of studying abroad
C. the choice of studying abroad D. the story of studying abroad
(D)
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.
Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
46. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C. They watch TV or read newspapers.
D. They listen to the radio every day.
47. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ______.
A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper.
B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper.
C. people can read news stories in other countries.
D. people can read news stories about their own country.
48. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Six
49. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has not got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
50. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?
A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.
B. People like to read interesting and unusual news.
C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is
happening around the world.
D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred year.
第II部分 非选择题（共50分）
四、词汇应用：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分）
51. It seems to be (hope) to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home.
52. The (twelve) lesson is Amy’s favourite in Book 1.
53. My grandparents knew nothing about computers, but now they are used to
(chat) with their friends on the Internet.
54. I’m afraid this math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out
(my).
55. Millie and Ann ____________ (know) each other since three years ago.
56. Our English teacher often uses different activities to keep us __________ (interest) in class.
57. Soon after the earthquake, some people (save) on May 13, 2008.
58. Why are you so (sleep)? Didn’t you have a good sleep last night?
59. Pandas are one of (popular) animals in the world.
60. Some foreign (visit) from Japan came to our school last week.
五、阅读表达。（每题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) ____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.
Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。
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Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.
61． 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：
62． 将2) 句译成中文：
63． 将3) 句译成英文：
64．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
It’s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.
65．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
六、短文填空。（每词1分，计10分）
根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。
Yesterday I visited the Baihai Zoo. I was s 66 to find few people there. Zoos are very important places. They p 67 homes for many endangered animals. They also help to educate the public about caring f 68 them. If we don’t s 69 our zoos, they won’t have e 70 money to take care of so many fine animals. Therefore, people should go and visit the zoos m 71 often to learn about animals and help to protect them better.
H 72 , some people do think so. They think zoos are t 73 places for animals to live. “I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen
o 74 I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.” Jenny said. ‘The animals are k 75 in small cages and can hardly move at all. What’s more, they are only given food once week. That’s terrible.”
66. s________ 67. p________ 68. f__________ 69. s_________ 70. e__________
71. m_______ 72. H________ 73. t__________ 74 o_________ 75. k_________
七、书面表达。（20分）
76. 假如你是第二中学的一名初三学生刘红，你要写一封信给青少年专家Sigmund Friend，告诉他你遇到的问题，并请求帮助。请根据下列表格中所列的信息，写完这封信。
|
姓 名
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刘 红
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星 座
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Gemini
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最喜爱的颜色
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blue, yellow
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存在问题
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父母管得很紧，几乎没有时间玩；
迷恋上网聊天，经常晚回家，不能准时交作业；
学习成绩下降，父母要求你放弃上网，为此很苦恼。
|
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目前需求
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希望得到建议
|
注意：
1．词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
2．信中须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Liu Hong. I’m a Grade 9 student in No. 2 Middle School.
Can you give me some useful advice? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hong
中考英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1-5：BDACB 6-10： DCCBD 11-15：CCACD
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16-20：CABCD 21-25：DABCB 26-30：CADAB
三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A31-35：CDDCA B 36-40：DBCAD
C41-45：CDCBA D46-50：CABCA
四、词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51.hopeless 52. twelfth 53. chatting 54. myself
55. have known 56. interested 57. were saved 58. sleepy
59. the most popular 60. visitors
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
61. are needed/ wanted
62. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办了一本杂志介绍中国文化。
63. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
64. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.
65. “Chinese fever” continues in Russia.
六、短文填空。（共填10词，每词1分，计10分）
66. surprised 67. provide 68. for 69.. support 70. enough
71. more 72. However 73. terrible 74. one 75. kept
七、书面表达（计20分）
One possible version:
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Liu Hong. I’m a Grade 9 student in No. 2 Middle School. My star sign is Gemini. And blue and yellow are my favourite colours. But I have a big problem and I want to know how to deal with it.
My parents are very strict with me. They hardly give me some free time to play. I really hate this. I love to chat online, so I spend lots of time on the Internet after school. I also like to stay up late outside. Sometimes I don’t hand in my homework on time. Now my study is getting worse and worse. My parents and teachers are very angry with me. They want me to stop chatting online. Should I give up my only hobby? I’m very stressed.
Can you give me some useful advice? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hong
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（17---20分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第二档：（13---16分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1---2处），但行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（10---12分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3---4处），但意思基本连贯，尚能达意。
第四档：（6---9分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第五档：（0---5分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
