高二英语教案:Unit 5 The power of nature
减小字体
增大字体教案试题公文网WWw.jaSTgW.cOM免费资源教案、试题、公文、作文、幼儿教案、说课稿
独立主格结构基本构成形式为：
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语）
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
高手过招
单项填空
The robber was brought to the judge, ．
A. with his hands were fast tied
B. his hands to be fast tied
C. his hands fast tied
D. his hand having been fast tied
解析：选C。独立主格结构是短语的形式作定语或状语。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。再如：The teacher came into the classroom, books in hand。
10. Having taken the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district.
由于乘错了车，马丁发现自己到了一个不熟悉的地区。
find oneself后跟doing、v.ed形式、形容词、介词短语、副词等，表示“在无意识中出现了某种情况”。
When she came to herself, she found herself covered with a blanket.
当她苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己身上盖着一条毯子。
When food was served, we suddenly found ourselves very hungry.
当食物端上来的时候，我们突然觉得饿了。
When dawn came, we found ourselves walking on a country road.
黄昏时分，我们发现自己走在一条乡间的路上。
Suddenly I found myself making the same mistake as I made yesterday.
突然间，我发现自己又犯了昨天的错误。
高手过招
单项填空
When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.
A. Surrounding B. surround
C. Surrounded D. surrounds
解析：选C。考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语）
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
高手过招
单项填空
The robber was brought to the judge, ．
A. with his hands were fast tied
B. his hands to be fast tied
C. his hands fast tied
D. his hand having been fast tied
解析：选C。独立主格结构是短语的形式作定语或状语。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。再如：The teacher came into the classroom, books in hand。
10. Having taken the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district.
由于乘错了车，马丁发现自己到了一个不熟悉的地区。
find oneself后跟doing、v.ed形式、形容词、介词短语、副词等，表示“在无意识中出现了某种情况”。
When she came to herself, she found herself covered with a blanket.
当她苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己身上盖着一条毯子。
When food was served, we suddenly found ourselves very hungry.
当食物端上来的时候，我们突然觉得饿了。
When dawn came, we found ourselves walking on a country road.
黄昏时分，我们发现自己走在一条乡间的路上。
Suddenly I found myself making the same mistake as I made yesterday.
突然间，我发现自己又犯了昨天的错误。
高手过招
单项填空
When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.
A. Surrounding B. surround
C. Surrounded D. surrounds
解析：选C。考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用
