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湖北黄冈市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
（3）
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is mothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm and cool. So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
（1）要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.
74、将（1）处译成英语。
_ ______________________________________________________________________________
75、找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer 的同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
76、从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。
_____________ __________________________________________________________________
（4）
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui. They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked questions like these: Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question.
On April 12, the team gave a report to their class. They told about lot s of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can’t do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot: they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu’s team also saw that village kids had less pocket money. Many never use computers. They play in rivers or on mountains. Some don’t really like to make new friends.
Hu’s team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心) because they were doing something by them-selves. But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” Hu said. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.”
请根据短文内容完成下表信息：
Kids in the city Kids in the country
Can’t do much housework 77、____________________
No time to wash clothes or make bed 78、____________________
Have pocket money Have less pocket money
Use computers 79、____________________
80、____________________ Don’t like to mak e new friends
四、写作（共三节，计26分）
第一节 完成句子（共6小题，每小题分，满分6分）
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）
81、Low-carbon is a popular word nowadays. We should make a great contribution to__________
(保护)the environment.
82、There are 56_______(民族)in China. We are like a big family.
83、There will be a ________(强) Wind in the northeast of china.
84、GPS is one of the greatest__________(发明) in the world.
85、Bolt is a magic__________(奔跑着) in the world I think.
86、I’m Sorry to tell you that the situation has become _______(坏) than before.
第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
A: Excuse me. 87、___________________? I haven’t seen him for weeks.
B: Jim’s gone to English.
A: Really? 88、_________________?
B: He went there last week.
A: 89、___________________?
B: Yes, He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China.
A: 90、___________________?
B: He traveled with his friends.
A: 91、____________________?
B: He’ll be away for about two weeks.[
A: Oh, thank you. I’ll phone him this evering.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is mothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm and cool. So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
（1）要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.
74、将（1）处译成英语。
_ ______________________________________________________________________________
75、找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer 的同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
76、从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。
_____________ __________________________________________________________________
（4）
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui. They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked questions like these: Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question.
On April 12, the team gave a report to their class. They told about lot s of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can’t do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot: they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu’s team also saw that village kids had less pocket money. Many never use computers. They play in rivers or on mountains. Some don’t really like to make new friends.
Hu’s team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心) because they were doing something by them-selves. But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” Hu said. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.”
请根据短文内容完成下表信息：
Kids in the city Kids in the country
Can’t do much housework 77、____________________
No time to wash clothes or make bed 78、____________________
Have pocket money Have less pocket money
Use computers 79、____________________
80、____________________ Don’t like to mak e new friends
四、写作（共三节，计26分）
第一节 完成句子（共6小题，每小题分，满分6分）
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）
81、Low-carbon is a popular word nowadays. We should make a great contribution to__________
(保护)the environment.
82、There are 56_______(民族)in China. We are like a big family.
83、There will be a ________(强) Wind in the northeast of china.
84、GPS is one of the greatest__________(发明) in the world.
85、Bolt is a magic__________(奔跑着) in the world I think.
86、I’m Sorry to tell you that the situation has become _______(坏) than before.
第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
A: Excuse me. 87、___________________? I haven’t seen him for weeks.
B: Jim’s gone to English.
A: Really? 88、_________________?
B: He went there last week.
A: 89、___________________?
B: Yes, He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China.
A: 90、___________________?
B: He traveled with his friends.
A: 91、____________________?
B: He’ll be away for about two weeks.[
A: Oh, thank you. I’ll phone him this evering.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
