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八年级英语时态知识讲解和练习题
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if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词：连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词： 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保
make up one’s mind下决心
keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
三、形容词的宾语从句
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
四、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
五、宾语从句的否定转移（否定前移）：主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
宾语从句关键点1，宾语从句要用陈述语序（即特殊疑问词+主语+动词+其他或者特殊疑问词+to + 动原），2从句中一定没有助动词，如果有do\does\did那一定是做实意动词用的，要区分,3所有的直接引语变间接引语都是宾语从句，变换方式此处省略,4,从句时态一般根据主句也就是前面的句子定的，下面练习：
1.— Would you please tell me ?
— OK. It's a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there.
A.what is Dongfang Cultural Village like
B.where Dongfang Cultural Village is
C.what Dongfang Cultrual Village is like
2.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
— Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs
C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs
3.I asked him . He told me that he arrived by train.
A.how did he arrive here B.how he arrived here
C.when did he arrive here D.when he arrived here
4.— Do you know the man with sunglasses is?
— I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A.who B.what C.where D.how
5.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure .
来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词：连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词： 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保
make up one’s mind下决心
keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
三、形容词的宾语从句
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
四、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
五、宾语从句的否定转移（否定前移）：主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
宾语从句关键点1，宾语从句要用陈述语序（即特殊疑问词+主语+动词+其他或者特殊疑问词+to + 动原），2从句中一定没有助动词，如果有do\does\did那一定是做实意动词用的，要区分,3所有的直接引语变间接引语都是宾语从句，变换方式此处省略,4,从句时态一般根据主句也就是前面的句子定的，下面练习：
1.— Would you please tell me ?
— OK. It's a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there.
A.what is Dongfang Cultural Village like
B.where Dongfang Cultural Village is
C.what Dongfang Cultrual Village is like
2.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
— Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs
C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs
3.I asked him . He told me that he arrived by train.
A.how did he arrive here B.how he arrived here
C.when did he arrive here D.when he arrived here
4.— Do you know the man with sunglasses is?
— I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A.who B.what C.where D.how
5.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure .
来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用
