减小字体
增大字体- ·上一篇教案：《口语交际：图书借阅公约》教案
- ·下一篇教案：2018年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气（高考押题）
2018年高考英语二轮复习《代词》讲学案(含解析)
教案试题公文网WWw.jaSTgW.cOM免费资源教案、试题、公文、作文、幼儿教案、说课稿
no one/
nobody 只能指人；是泛指概念，常用来回答由who引导的疑问句；不与of短语连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单数 —Who is in the room?
—Nobody./No one.
nothing 只能指物，且表泛指概念；常用来回答由what引导的疑问句 —What are you doing
now?
—Nothing.
考点六：替代词的用法和区别
it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物 —Have you found your pen?
—No, I haven't found it.
one/ones one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。其复数形式为ones I think this book is better than the one I read last time.
These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.
that/
those that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
考点七：it的用法
1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如：
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.
It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.
It's very quiet at the moment.
2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
It's important for us to learn a second language.
We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型
make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it
考点一 all, both, any, either, neither, none的辨析
例1．It's an eitheror situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A．others B．either
C．another D．both
【解析】选D 句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not ... both，故选D。
【变式探究】I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any
C．each D．another
【解析】选A 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以选A。
【变式探究】Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A．some B．neither
C．none D．all
【解析】选C 句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。
考点二 another, the other, (the) others, the rest的辨析
例2． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
【解析】选A 句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。
【变式探究】To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A．that B．one
C．ones D．those
考点三 it, one, ones, the one(s), that和those的辨析
例3． The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
【解析】选C 句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。
【变式探究】At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A．them B．these
C．those D．ones
【解析】选C 句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。
来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用
