2012年高考英语必修5要点梳理复习

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必修5　
Unit 1　Great scientists

要 点 梳 理    高效梳理•知识备考
●重点单词
1．characteristic n．特征；特性
2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion n．暴露

6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗
7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者
8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的
10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报

11．blame vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
13．handle n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
14．link vt. & n．连接；联系
15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告
16．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示，说明

17．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
18．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献
19．spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
20．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃

●重点短语
1．put forward 提出
2．draw a conclusion  得出结论
3．expose...to  使显露；暴露
4．link...to...  将……和……联系或连接起来
5．apart from  除……之外；此外

6．make sense  讲得通；有意义
7．look into  调查；研究
8．at times  有时
9．be against  反对
10．(be) strict with  对……严格的
11．be to blame  应受责备
12．with certainty  肯定地

●重点句型
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……

●高考范文
(2008•安徽)
假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
◇感谢他的关注。
◇简要介绍相关情况。
◇谈谈你的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：环保购物袋environment－friendly shopping bag；关注concern。

                                          June 8
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
       Yours，
       Li Hua

写作要点：
本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，请注意英文书信格式及文体特点；人称需用第一人称；时态需用一般现在时。
1．相关词语：environmental protection (环境保护), white pollution (白色污染)，reuse (再利用), rubbish (垃圾)等；
2．英文书信常用句式 I‘m glad that..., Thank you for..., I believe/hope/think...that...等。

[范文]
     June_8
Dear_David，
I'm glad that you've noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment－friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become

rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
    I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.
       Yours，
       Li_Hua

考 点 探 究   互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．conclude vt.　断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)
conclusion n．　结论，推论
conclusive adj.　结论性的
conclude...by/with...以……结束
conclude to do sth. 决定做某事

conclude...from...从……中推断
to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)
in conclusion 最后，总之
bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
make a conclusion 下结论
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论，告一段落

[即学即练1](1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.

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