2012年高考英语选修8要点梳理复习

教案试题公文网WWw.jaSTgW.cOM免费资源教案、试题、公文、作文、幼儿教案、说课稿

选修8　
Unit 3　Inventors and inventions

要 点 梳 理         高效梳理•知识备考

●重点单词
1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈
3．product n．产品
4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地

5．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地
6．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地
7．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的

8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺
9．file n．文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将……归档
10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻
11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白
12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担
13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头

14．current n．(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的
15．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的
16．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴
17．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的
18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领

●重点短语
1．call up　　　　　给……打电话
2．now and then  偶尔；有时
3．set about  开始；着手
4．dive into  迅速把手伸入；一心投入
5．set out(to do)  开始(做)
6．hang on  不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

7．out of order  次序颠倒；发生故障
8．get through  设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；
 (设法)做完；通过
9．ring back  回复电话
10．ring off  挂断电话

●重点句型
1．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。
2．But once picked up, they tried to bite me.
但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。

3．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。
4．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

5．Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesn‘t work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。

●高考范文
(2007•海南，宁夏，全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师 Peter找一位英国笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1．年龄；　2.性别；　3.爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter，
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Hua

[范文]
Dear_Peter，
I_am_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor.
       I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and

playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a penfriend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best_regards，
Li_Hua

考 点 探 究        互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别；显示……的差别
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的

distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……，使……
 具有区别于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名

[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作为老师，他早已负有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.
我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。
distinguished
as
distinguish between
and

(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
distinguished
from

2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的
convenience n. 方便，便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说
是方便的。
Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenience food 方便食品

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]  下一页

来源于：教案试题公文网wwW.JAStGw.CoM免费下载使用