2012年高考英语选修8要点梳理复习

教案试题公文网WWw.jaSTgW.cOM免费资源教案、试题、公文、作文、幼儿教案、说课稿 get across 被理解；使人了解
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)
get on/along 相处
get out of 避免；摆脱
get over 克服
get in 收获
get around/round 到处走动；传播出去
get away/off 逃脱，离开

[即学即练8]写出下列句子中get through的意思。
(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.
___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem.
_________________________
打通(电话)
克服(困难)

(3)I'll get through this work by noon.
____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.
___________________
完成(工作)
通过(考试)

拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查
look through 浏览，仔细检查
live through 活过一段时间；经历
put through 把电话接通

Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.
但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。

(1)once作为连接词引导时间状语从句时，后面可接现在分词或过去分词。
①Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens.
博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。(表被动)
②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦与他交谈，你就会发现他是一个随和的人。(表主动)

(2)once 引导的从句中，要用一般时代替将来时。
①Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well－paid job.
一旦你掌握了英语，你就会很容易找到一份报酬很高的工作。(现在完成时代替将来完成时)
②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我们就可以开始。(一般现在时代替一般将来时)

[即境活用1]　(2007•福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before　　　　　　　　 B．once
C．until      D．though
答案：B
解析：考查状语从句。once “一旦”引导时间状语从句。before“在……以前”；until “直到……”；though“虽然”。

2．Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesn’t work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。

in case(以防)万一
in case 后可接从句，也可置于句末。
in case of 要是……；在……时候(后接名词或代词)
in this case 如果这样的话
in that case 如果那样的话
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装语序)

①Take your umbrella in case it rains.
拿着你的雨伞以防下雨。
②In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
如果我忘记了我的诺言，请提醒我。
 ③In case of fire, open this safety door.
一旦发生火灾，打开这扇安全门。
④In no case may you leave the baby alone at home.
你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。

[即境活用2]　(2007•北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since     B．even if
C．soon after     D．in case
答案：D
解析：A项意为“自从……以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为“留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外”。

易 错 点 拨   自我完善•误区备考

case构成的短语的用法
[应用]　(1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off.
A．in any case    B．in which case
C．in no case    D．in case
答案：B
解析：该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面说“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。

(2)－The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes.
－______， we will have to wait.
A．In this case     B．In this way
C．By this means     D．In the end
答案：A

(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.
A．as long as    B．in order that
C．in case     D．so that
答案：C
解析：as long as意为“只要”，in order that意为“为了”，in case意为“以防”，so that意为“以致；为了”。in case引导条件状语从句。

(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.
A．at last      B．in case
C．once again     D．in time
答案：B
解析：根据句子中所说自己目前不需要钱，可是要带一点备用或者以防万一。in case是“以防万一”的意思，恰好符合此意。in time是“及时，恰好，迟早”的意思。

(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A．even if      B．as if
C．in case      D．in order that
答案：C

高 效 作 业       自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Success in money－making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.

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