2012年高考英语选修8要点梳理复习

教案试题公文网WWw.jaSTgW.cOM免费资源教案、试题、公文、作文、幼儿教案、说课稿 2．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.
4．What we need is a s__________ government.
5．Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.
criterion　
freezing
powder
stable
practical

6．He is __________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.
7．He_____________ (使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time.
8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)．
9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.
10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________
(专利)．
innocent　
distinguished
convenience
expectation
patent

Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－Jack, you ______ on the phone.
－______.
A．are wanted; Coming
B．are needed; I’m coming
C．are called; I’ll come
D．are rung up; Thanks
答案：A

解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming.

2．Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.
A．a; the; /　　　　　　 B．the; the; /
C．the; /; /     D．a; a; the
答案：B
解析：发明物的前面必须用 the；第二空用 the表示最高级，故加定冠词 the; in history 为固定搭配，意为“在历史上”，不加任何冠词。

3．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ______ environment.
A．peaceful      B．sensitive
C．common      D．stable
答案：D
解析：A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。

4．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A．set about     B．set down
C．set out      D．set up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。set about doing＝set out to do开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记下；set up 建立。

5．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.
A．separate      B．distinguish
C．compare      D．contrast
答案：B
解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate “分离，分开”，但与 between 不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别”；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；contrast (with) 形成对比。

6．When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers ______ suggestions.
A．careful      B．practical
C．effective      D．acceptable
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful “仔细的，小心的”；practical “可行的，实用的”；effective “有效的，生效的”；acceptable “可接受的，受到欢迎的”。本句的意思是：当我们计划假期的时候，妈妈经常提出实用、可行的建议。因此B项最佳。

7．—Are you ready to leave?
—Almost. I'll be ready to go as soon as I ______ putting the clean dishes away.
A．get through     B．give up
C．go on      D．set about
答案：A
解析：get through (doing) sth. 完成某事。give up (doing) sth. 放弃；go on doing 继续；set about doing 开始做。

8．I am sure that Laura's latest play, ______ staged, will prove a great success.
A．since      B．unless
C．once      D．until
答案：C
解析：考查“once＋过去分词”。其中为省略句 once the latest play is staged。

9．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)Without the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English speaking competition.
A．would win     B．would have won
C．would not win     D．would not have won
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadn‘t helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。

10．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
A．free      B．vacant
C．handy      D．convenient
答案：D
解析：句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。

11．Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A．prefer      B．expect
C．suggest      D．suppose
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。expect期望；期盼；prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；suppose猜想；认为。

12．He can't bear ______ in public.

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