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2012年高考英语必修5要点梳理复习

减小字体 增大字体 作者:佚名  来源:本站整理  发布时间:2012-05-28 22:10:05
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他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。
(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock.
会议9点钟结束了。
(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.
警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。
concluded
concluded
concluded


(4)____________, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。
(5)____________, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.
最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。
    
To conclude
In conclusion


2.attend vt.&vi. 出席;参加;照料,护理
attendance n. 出席,到场,参加
attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学
attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人
attend to 处理,注意,专心于,照料


[即学即练2](1)He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。
(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him.
长跑之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照顾自己一下。
(3)Business has to __________________.
生意是必须要料理的。
attend the meeting
to attend on
be attended to


(4)__________your studies. 专心你的学习。
   
Attend to


3.expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临
exposure n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发
expose sth./sb./oneself (to...)
显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)
be exposed to 暴露于……


[即学即练3](1)My job as a journalist is to
_______________.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。
(2)Don‘t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight.
不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。
(3)It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection.
不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。
 
expose the truth
expose
to
be exposed to


4.cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的
a cure for... 针对……的治疗
cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……;治愈某人……


[即学即练4](1)The doctor can't ______ her ______ the cancer.
医生治不好她的癌症。
(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits.
没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。
(3)This is ___________________ SARS.
这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。
    
cure
of
cure
of
a new cure for


拓展:vt.+sb. +of sth.结构的短语还有:
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事


5.absorb vt.吸收,吸进(液体、气体等);理解,获取(信息);吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣
absorb water/light/heat (=take in) 吸收水/光/热
absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……


[即学即练5](1)Black cloth __________ light.
黑色布料吸收光线。
(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?
教授说的你全部理解了吗?
(3)He ________________ deep thought.
他陷入沉思。
  
absorbs
absorb
was absorbed in


6.suspect vt.怀疑;不信任
n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象
suspect sth.怀疑某事
suspect thatclause怀疑……
suspect sb. of(doing) sth.
怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事
suspect sb. to be...猜想某人是……


[即学即练6](1)I began to _________ (that) they were trying to get rid of me.
我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。
(2)They ______ him ______ murder.
他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。
(3)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
(4)The police arrested the _________ yesterday.
警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。
 
suspect
suspect
of
suspect
of
suspect


7.blame n.&vt.责备;责任
blame sb. for sth./doing sth.
因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)
受责备(此处不能用被动语态)
accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人


[即学即练7](1)He _________ me ______ my carelessness.
他责备我的疏忽大意。
(2)Mr Li is not __________________ the accident.
这次事故不能怨李先生。
(3)Where does __________________ our failure lie?
我们失败的症结在哪里?
blamed
for
to blame for
the blame for


8.contribute vt.&vi.作贡献,捐献;投(稿)
contribution n. 贡献,捐献,投稿
contributor n. 捐助者;投稿人
contribute to sth. 增加,增添;促成某事
contribute sth. to/towards 给……捐献/捐赠
contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿;投稿
make a contribution to...为……作贡献


[即学即练8](1)We should __________ food and clothing ______ the relief of the poor.
我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。
(2)Drink _______________ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。
(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ world civilization.

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作者:佚名
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