2012年高考英语必修5要点梳理复习

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blame
Apart
announced
cautious/careful

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•桂林中学)His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.
A．the; the      B．the; a
C．a; the         D．a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。

2．(2010•陕西西安质检)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain; being defeated
B．complain; defeating
C．complain; being defeated
D．to complain; defeating
答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。故选A。

3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.
A．tested           B．attended
C．examined     D．checked
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。examine “仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。

4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.
A．is to blame        B．is to be blamed
C．are to blame     D．are to be blamed
答案：A
解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。

5．He has no other interests ______his work.
A．far from      B．away from
C．apart from     D．except that
答案：C
解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除……之外没有”，相当于 except, 也可表示“除……之外也/还……”，相当于 besides。

6．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?
—Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.
A．put up; action          B．put forward; practice
C．put aside; practice   D．put away; truth
答案：B
解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意见、计划”，put into practice 意思为“实施；实行”。

7．Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．relate to     B．contribute to
C．attend to    D．devote to
答案：B
解析：contribute to “有助于，成为……的原因，对……有贡献”，在此相当于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和……有关系；attend to 注意，专心，处理； devote to 致力于。

8．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A．to be completed    B．having been completed
C．completed    D．being completed
答案：C
解析：complete和 the Town Hall之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语来做定语。

9．______the sun for long, you‘ll get sunburnt.
A．Exposed to    B．Being exposed
C．Exposing to    D．To expose to
答案：A
解析：exposed to 在句中做状语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”。

10．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.
A．for; in      B．for; on
C．of; on      D．of; at
答案：C
解析：考查介词搭配。cure...of...治愈；have a bad effect on 对……有坏的影响。

11．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.
A．absorbing in    B．absorbed in
C．absorbing to    D．absorbed to
答案：B
解析：句意为“当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地读杂志”。be absorbed in...“全神贯注于……”，在句中用做伴随状语，应用过去分词形式。

12．－How about joining us in the game?
－I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.
A．relate to      B．handle to
C．attend to     D．refer to
答案：C
解析：句意为：——同我们一起做游戏怎么样？——抱歉。我有急事要处理。attend to处理，照顾。relate to与……有联系；handle处理；refer to指，谈到，提到。

13．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble     B．substitute
C．concentrate     D．analyze

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