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2012年高考英语必修5要点梳理复习

减小字体 增大字体 作者:佚名  来源:本站整理  发布时间:2012-05-28 22:10:05
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宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
(4)He ___________ an article ______ China Daily.
他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
contribute
for
contributed to
contributed
to
contributed
to


9.reject vt.抛开;丢掉;拒绝,抵制
n.被拒绝或抛弃的人或物


[即学即练9](1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________.
我堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。
(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart.
在移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。
(3)I __________ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。
  
was rejected
rejected
rejected


提示:reject与refuse的区别
refuse指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等,其后可跟不定式。
reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助,其后不能跟不定式。
She refused (to accept) my gift.=She rejected my gift.
她拒绝接受我的礼物。


10.put forward 提出,推荐;将……提前
put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存
put back 放回,拨回
put down 写下;镇压;放下
put forth 提出;颁布
put...into 把……翻译成
put off 延期,推迟


put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put through 接通电话
put up 举起;建造;张贴
put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍


[即学即练10](1)She often ___________ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。
(2)Can I ______ you/your name ___________ as golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样?
(3)We have ______ the wedding ___________ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。
(4)______ your watch __________; you‘re five minutes slow.
把你的表往前拨一下,你慢了5分钟。
puts forward
put
forward
put
forward by
Put
forward


11.apart from除……之外
take...apart把……拆开
tell...apart区分,辨别
set/put apart留出


[即学即练11](1)____________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花钱以外,还要花很多时间。
(2)I have nothing ____________ the clothes I am wearing.除了我身上穿的衣服以外,我什么也没有。
(3)The mechanics ______ the engine ______.
机械师把发动机拆开了。
(4)It’s almost impossible to ______ Jackie and Moira ______ since they had their hair cut.
杰姬和莫伊拉把头发剪了,几乎不可能把她俩区别开来。
Apart from
apart from
took
apart
tell
apart


12.make sense 讲得通;有道理;很有意义
make sense of sth. 懂;了解……的含义
make no sense 讲不通;无意义
in a sense 就某种意义而言;在某种意义上
in no sense 决不是;决非
There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没必要/道理
a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感
common sense 常识


[即学即练12](1)What he says ____________.
他说的有道理。
(2)Can you ______________ this poem?
你能明白这首诗的含义吗?
(3)What you say is true ___________.
你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。
(4)That just ____________________ me.
那对我毫无意义。
makes sense
make sense of
in a sense
makes no sense to


(5)_____________ does this excuse their actions.
这决不能成为他们行为的托辞。
(6)_____________________in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
     
In no sense
There is no sense


Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时,就有大批惊恐的人死去。
这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句,意为“每当……”,相当于 when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词,即“名词连词化现象”。常见的有:


(1)不定代词+time 如:any time, each time...
(2)序数词+time 如:the first/last time...
(3)the+瞬时名词 如:the minute/moment/instant
(4)the+时间名词 如:the day/night/month/time...
①He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.
他每次去看她都给她带花。


②The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.
他第一次做实验就成功了。
③I‘ll give him your message the minute he arrives.
等他一到,我就把你的口信给他。
④He bought a computer the day he got his salary.
他发工资那天买了一台电脑。


[即境活用1] The boys ran off______ they saw the owner of the orchard (果园).
A.at times     B.the hour
C.the moment     D.at once
答案:C
解析:句中 the moment 引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon as。


2.Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be放在主语之前。


①Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.
只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
②Only in this way can you make progress.
只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。
③Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在1949年战争结束时他才能回家。

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